A Learned Helplessness Model of Investment Intentions. Implications for Financial Preparation for Old Age
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation.
The learned helplessness hypothesis is criticized and reformulated. The old hypothesis, when applied to learned helplessness in humans, has two major problems: (a) It does not distinguish between cases in which outcomes are uncontrollable for all people and cases in which they are uncontrollable only for some people (univervsal vs. personal helplessness), and (b) it does not explain when helple...
متن کاملForeign Trade and International Financial Flows: Implications for Economic Stability in the Selected ECOWAS Countries
T his study investigates the effects of extra-ECOWAS merchandise trade and investment flows on the transmission of business cycles in the selected ECOWAS between 1985 and 2014. The study finds that total trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) significantly influence the transmission of business cycles with elasticities of 1.1 and 0.7, respectively in the long run. There are little vari...
متن کاملThe Effect of Attributional Retraining Program on Learned Helplessness and Achievement Motivation in Students with Low Academic Achievement in Middle School
Introduction: When learned helplessness formed in the person, the path to any motivation and effort ends, and in that person's mind any movement results in failures. The present research was aimed at the effectiveness of the attributional retraining program on the learned helplessness and achievement motivation of students with low academic achievement. Methods: In this quasi-experimental stud...
متن کاملCognitive Behavior Therapy Programing: Evaluation of Effectiveness on Learned Helplessness by Students with Special Learning Disabilities (Dictation)
Introduction and Aim: Children with special learning disability of dictation often have low self-efficacy, which is mainly due to academic failure and difficult perception. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy intervention on learned helplessness of students with special learning disabilities (dictation). Methods: The research method in this q...
متن کاملThe Role of Perceived Gender Discrimination and Identity Styles in Predicting Learned Helplessness in Girls Experiencing Home Running
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of perceived gender discrimination and identity styles in predicting learned helplessness in girls experiencing home run. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was girls referring to night care centers and shelters in Tehran, District 12 (Shoosh neighborhood) in the first quarter of 1400, from w...
متن کامل